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1.
Rev. colomb. obstet. ginecol ; 73(3): 317-329, July-Sept. 2022. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1408054

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN Objetivos: Reportar un caso de Tumor de Ovario de los Cordones Sexuales con Túbulos Anulares (TCSTA), hacer una revisión de la literatura acerca del diagnóstico, tratamiento y pronóstico de esta condición. Materiales y métodos: Se informa el caso de una mujer que consultó al Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá (Colombia), con diagnóstico final de TCSTA avanzado, quien recibió tratamiento quirúrgico y quimioterapia con evolución satisfactoria a los 6 meses. Se realizó una búsqueda de la literatura en las bases de datos Medline vía PubMed, LILACS y Scielo, que incluía reportes y series de caso de mujeres con diagnóstico de TCSTA, publicados desde 1990, sin incluir rango de edad. Se extrajo información sobre el diagnóstico, tratamiento y pronóstico reportado. Se realizó resumen narrativo de los hallazgos. Resultados: Se incluyeron 14 publicaciones que incluían 26 pacientes. La edad media al diagnóstico fue de 22,5 años. Los síntomas principales fueron alteraciones de la menstruación y dolor pélvico. La tomografía computarizada fue la tecnología de imágenes más frecuentemente utilizada. El tratamiento fue quirúrgico, siempre usado, acompañado de quimioterapia (29 %); 2 casos recibieron radioterapia. Hubo recaída en el 20 % de los casos. La mortalidad fue del 12,5 %, toda en el primer año. Conclusiones: La información sobre la utilidad diagnóstica de las imágenes, marcadores tumorales y estudios de histoquímica es escasa, como también los datos sobre el pronóstico de la entidad. El tratamiento quirúrgico es el de elección, teniendo en cuenta el deseo de fertilidad de la paciente y el estadio tumoral. Se requieren más estudios que documenten de manera más detallada el manejo de esta condición.


ABSTRACT Objectives: To report a case of ovarian sex cord tumor with annular tubules (SCTAT) and conduct a literature review on diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of this condition. Material and methods: Case report of a woman with a final diagnosis of advanced SCTAT seen at the National Cancer Institute in Bogota (Colombia) who received surgical treatment and chemotherapy with a satisfactory course after 6 months. A literature search was conducted in the Medline via PubMed, LILACS and Scielo databases, including case reports and series of women diagnosed with SCTAT published since 1990, not using age ranges. Information about diagnosis, treatment and reported prognosis was retrieved. A narrative summary of the findings was prepared. Results: Fourteen publications with 26 patients were included. Mean age at diagnosis was 22.5 years. The main symptoms were menstruation abnormalities and pelvic pain. Computed tomography (CT) was the imaging technology most frequently used. Surgical treatment was used in all cases, together with chemotherapy in 29 %; 2 patients received radiotherapy. Recurrence occurred in 20 % of cases. Mortality was 12.5 %, with all deaths occurring within the first year. Conclusions: There is a paucity of information about the diagnostic utility of imaging, tumor markers and histochemical studies, as well as prognosis of this disease condition. Surgery is the treatment of choice, taking into consideration the patient's wishes regarding fertility, as well as the stage of the tumor. Further studies are needed to provide more detailed information about this condition.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Ovarian Neoplasms/diagnosis , Sex Cord-Gonadal Stromal Tumors/diagnosis , Ovarian Neoplasms/surgery , Ovarian Neoplasms/pathology , Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome/diagnosis , Sex Cord-Gonadal Stromal Tumors/surgery , Sex Cord-Gonadal Stromal Tumors/pathology
2.
Rev. bras. ginecol. obstet ; 42(9): 555-561, Sept. 2020. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1137869

ABSTRACT

Abstract Objective To evaluate the role of clinical features and preoperativemeasurement of cancer antigen 125 (CA125), human epididymis protein(HE4), and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) serum levels in women with benign and malignant non-epithelial ovarian tumors. Methods One hundred and nineteen consecutive women with germ cell, sex cordstromal, and ovarian leiomyomas were included in this study. The preoperative levels of biomarkers were measured, and then surgery and histopathological analysis were performed. Information about the treatment and disease recurrence were obtained from the medical files of patients. Results Our sample included 71 women with germ cell tumors (64 benign and 7 malignant), 46 with sex cord-stromal tumors (32 benign and 14 malignant), and 2 with ovarian leiomyomas. Among benign germ cell tumors, 63 were mature teratomas, and, amongmalignant, fourwere immatureteratomas. Themost common tumors in the sex cordstromal group were fibromas (benign) and granulosa cell tumor (malignant). The biomarker serum levels were not different among benign andmalignant non-epithelial ovarian tumors. Fertility-sparing surgeries were performed in 5 (71.4%) women with malignant germ cell tumor. Eleven (78.6%) patients with malignant sex cord-stromal tumors were treated with fertility-sparing surgeries. Five women (71.4%) with germ cell tumors and only 1 (7.1%) with sex cord-stromal tumor were treated with chemotherapy. One woman with germ cell tumor recurred and died of the disease and one woman with sex cord-stromal tumor recurred. Conclusion Non-epithelial ovarian tumors were benign in the majority of cases, and the malignant caseswere diagnosed at initial stages with good prognosis. Themeasurements of CA125, HE4, and CEA serum levels were not useful in the preoperative diagnosis of these tumors.


Resumo Objetivo Avaliar o papel das características clínicas e a medida pré-operatória dos níveis séricos de CA125, HE4, e CEA em mulheres com tumores de ovário não epiteliais benignos e malignos. Métodos Cento e dezenovemulheres consecutivas comtumores ovarianos de células germinativas, do cordão sexual-estroma, e miomas ovarianos foram incluídas neste estudo. Os níveis pré-operatórios dos biomarcadores foram medidos, a cirurgia e a análise histopatológica foram realizadas. Informações sobre tratamento e recorrência da doença foram obtidas dos prontuários médicos das pacientes. Resultados Nossa amostra incluiu 71 mulheres com tumores de células germinativas (64 benignos e 7 malignos), 46 com tumores do cordão sexual-estroma (32 benignos e 14 malignos), e 2 com leiomiomas ovarianos. Entre os tumores benignos de células germinativas, 63 eram teratomas maduros, e, entre os malignos, quatro eram teratomas imaturos. Os tumores mais comuns do grupo do cordão sexual-estroma foram fibromas (benignos) e tumores de células da granulosa (malignos). Os níveis séricos dos biomarcadores não diferiram entre os tumores de ovário não epiteliais benignos e malignos. A cirurgia preservadora de fertilidade foi realizada em 5 (71,4%) mulheres com tumores malignos de células germinativas. Onze (78,6%) mulheres com tumores do cordão sexual-estromamalignos foram tratadas comcirurgia preservadora de fertilidade. Cinco (71,4%)mulheres com células germinativas e apenas 1 (7,1%) com tumor do cordão sexual-estroma foram tratadas com quimioterapia. Uma mulher com tumor de células germinativas recidivou e morreu da doença. Uma mulher com tumor do cordão sexual-estroma recidivou. Conclusão Os tumores de ovário não epiteliais foram benignos namaioria dos casos e os malignos foram diagnosticados em estágios iniciais, com bom prognóstico. A medida dos níveis séricos de CA125, HE4, e CEA não foram úteis no diagnóstico préoperatório desses tumores.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Ovarian Neoplasms/surgery , Ovarian Neoplasms/diagnosis , Ovarian Neoplasms/blood , Ovarian Neoplasms/epidemiology , Biomarkers, Tumor/blood , Sex Cord-Gonadal Stromal Tumors/surgery , Sex Cord-Gonadal Stromal Tumors/diagnosis , Sex Cord-Gonadal Stromal Tumors/blood , Sex Cord-Gonadal Stromal Tumors/epidemiology , Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal/surgery , Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal/diagnosis , Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal/blood , Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal/epidemiology , Carcinoembryonic Antigen/blood , Cross-Sectional Studies , CA-125 Antigen/blood , WAP Four-Disulfide Core Domain Protein 2/analysis , Middle Aged
3.
Arch. argent. pediatr ; 118(3): e329-e332, jun. 2020. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1117357

ABSTRACT

Los tumores de los cordones sexuales y estromales son neoplasias poco frecuentes, que corresponden al 8 % de los tumores primarios del ovario. El tumor de los cordones sexuales con túbulos anulares del ovario es considerado un subtipo y es infrecuente. Puede presentarse de manera esporádica o asociado al síndrome de Peutz-Jeghers y tiene diferente comportamiento y características en cada situación.Se presenta el caso de una paciente adolescente con diagnóstico de tumor de los cordones sexuales con túbulos anulares del ovario asociado a síndrome de Peutz-Jeghers


Tumors of the sexual and stromal cords are rare neoplasms, corresponding to 8 % of primary ovarian tumors. The tumor of the sexual cords with annular tubules of the ovary is considered a subtype and is uncommon. It can occur sporadically or associated with Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome, having different behavior and characteristics in each situation.We present the case of an adolescent patient with a diagnosis of a tumor of the sexual cords with annular tubules of the ovary associated with Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adolescent , Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome , Sex Cord-Gonadal Stromal Tumors/diagnosis , Ovary/pathology , Sex Cord-Gonadal Stromal Tumors/surgery , Neoplasms
4.
Rev. chil. obstet. ginecol. (En línea) ; 82(5): 579-588, Nov. 2017. graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-899945

ABSTRACT

Los tumores de las células de la granulosa, hacen referencia a un conjunto de neoplasias derivadas del tejido estromal de los cordones sexuales, secretores de estrógenos, que corresponden al 1-5% de todos los tumores malignos del ovario, aunque pueden presentar localizaciones extraováricas. Son tumores raros e infrecuentes, cuya incidencia general varía de 0,4 a 1,7 casos por cada 100.000 mujeres al año. Se clasifican en dos grupos diferenciados en función de la edad de las pacientes, su historia natural y sus características patogénicas: tumores de células de la granulosa tipo adulto (TCGA) o tipo juvenil (TCGJ). El diagnóstico de esta rara patología se basa en cuatro pilares fundamentales, por un lado, las manifestaciones clínicas y la confirmación mediante pruebas de imagen, y, por otro lado, los marcadores tumorales y el estudio inmunohistoquímico de las muestras biológicas. En el manejo terapéutico de los estadios iniciales de la enfermedad (supervivencia a los 5 años superior al 90% en los estadios I), se recomienda el tratamiento quirúrgico mediante histerectomía con anexectomía bilateral en pacientes con TCGA y deseos genésicos cumplidos, reservando la anexectomía unilateral para los casos de TCGJ o para aquellas pacientes sin descendencia (aunque con posterioridad se recomienda completar el tratamiento). La quimioterapia sistémica postoperatoria se incluye cuando existe extensión extraovárica o recurrencia de la enfermedad. La tasa de recidiva (considerado uno de los principales factores de mal pronóstico), es alta en estadios avanzados, aunque la probabilidad de desarrollar metástasis a distancia es baja.


Tumors of the granulosa cells refer to a set of neoplasms derived from the stromal tissue of the sex cords, secretory of estrogens. They correspond to 1-5% of all malignancies of the ovary, though they may have extraovarian locations. These tumors are rare and uncommon, whose general incidence may vary from 0.4 to 1.7 cases per 100,000 women per year. They are classified into two groups depending on the age of the patients, their natural history and their pathogenic characteristics: adult type tumors of the granulosa cell (AGCT) or juvenile type (JGCT). The diagnosis of this rare pathology is based on the study of clinical manifestations and confirmation through image tests, and also on tumor markers tests and the immunohistochemical study of biological samples. In the therapeutic handling of the early stages of the disease (5-year survival greater than 90% in stage I), surgical treatment via hysterectomy with bilateral adnexectomy in patients with AGCT and met genesic perspectives is recommended; for the cases of JGCT or for those patients without progeny, preserving the unilateral adnexectomy is justified (although completion of the treatment is recommended at later stages). Postoperative systemic chemotherapy is practiced when there is extraovarian extension or recurrence of the disease. The rate of relapse (considered one of the main factors of poor prognosis), is high in advanced stages, although the probability of developing distant metastasis is low.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Aged , Ovarian Neoplasms/surgery , Ovarian Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging , Sex Cord-Gonadal Stromal Tumors/surgery , Sex Cord-Gonadal Stromal Tumors/diagnostic imaging , Granulosa Cell Tumor/surgery , Granulosa Cell Tumor/diagnostic imaging
5.
Rev. cuba. cir ; 52(2): 139-145, abr.-jun. 2013.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-687715

ABSTRACT

Los tumores extragonadales de la granulosa son extremadamente infrecuentes. Originados a lo largo del recorrido de las gónadas en formación durante su evolución embriológica, se presentan fundamentalmente en la mujer perimenopáusica. Son por lo general tumores de bajo grado de malignidad con recurrencia frecuente. Se estudió a una paciente de 51 años que evolucionó durante más de 10 años con muy pocos síntomas y un crecimiento lento hasta alcanzar 20 cm en el retroperitoneo. La intervención realizada fue satisfactoria(AU)


Extragonadal granulosa cell tumors are extremely infrequent. Originated along the path of the gonads in their formation during embryologic evolution, they are mainly present in the perimenopausal woman. Generally, they are tumors with a low degree of malignancy and frequent recurrence. A 51 year - old patient was studied who, for more than 10 years, presented few symptoms and a slow growth, reaching 20 cm in the retroperitoneum. The surgical procedure performed was satisfactory(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Granulosa Cells/pathology , Ovarian Neoplasms/surgery , Retroperitoneal Neoplasms/surgery , Sex Cord-Gonadal Stromal Tumors/surgery
7.
Rev. méd. Urug ; 11(2): 136-9, set. 1995.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-215952

ABSTRACT

Los tumores malignos del estroma gonadal representan 0.2 por ciento de todos los tumores del testículo y son casi exclusivos del adulto. Son relativamente refractarios a la radioterapia y a la quimioterapia, y la sobrevida media de la enfermedad metastásica es de dos años. Se presenta un caso clínico de tumor a células de Sértoli-Leydig en un hombre de 45 años que consultó por esterilidad y se hace una revisión de la literatura


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Testicular Neoplasms/surgery , Testicular Neoplasms/diagnosis , Sex Cord-Gonadal Stromal Tumors/surgery , Sex Cord-Gonadal Stromal Tumors/diagnosis , Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor/surgery
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